Data valuation is a concept that aims to give a financial value to the data that a company has in order to consider them as real assets. The value of data is calculated according to a multitude of factors which can go from the data as such to the way it can be used. For...

When it arrived, GDPR shook up the habits of marketing departments by imposing new obligations on companies. However, these obligations are not all new in France, as GDPR can be considered a reinforced version of our former Data Protection Act (law no. 78-17 of January 6, 1978). In 2018, on the eve of GDPR’s implementation,...

As part of a real process of extraterritorial normative expansion contextualized first by globalization and then by technological developments, European legislators in recent years have sought to extend the application of the legal norms they produce, in order to guarantee fundamental rights beyond borders and make companies located abroad accountable. This article aims to give...

Since the beginning of the 2010s and even more so in the wake of the current COVID-19 pandemic, learning has been digitized and learning environments have been digitized. This growing development is resulting in a “boom” of data collected from different learning platforms. Thus, the current interest in learning analytics is just a reflection of...

Metaverse is the contraction of “meta” and “universe”, it gives us another universe in which it becomes possible to escape. According to Webedia, it can be defined as “the meeting place, stable in time, of a community of users wishing to engage in a wide variety of online social activities, in immersion”. Sociability and immersion...

Following its 384 inspections in 2021 based on complaints, data breach reports and news, the CNIL published its strategic control lines for 2022 on February 15. The control plan focuses on three main areas: commercial prospecting, surveillance tools in the context of remote working, and the use of the Cloud. 1. Commercial prospecting Commercial prospecting...

When a company, a social network or a public organization says: “we protect your personal data”, what does the word “your” really mean? Is my personal data mine in the sense that I own it like any other object, or does it belong to me as an inseparable element of my personality? This contemporary debate,...

This statement is already widely known today, and it is becoming more and more important: data is, and will be more and more in the future, an essential lever of digital transformation for companies. The amount of data available is constantly growing. Social networks, blogs, websites, applications, browsers, all these platforms and tools lead to...

“A secret only exists if it is known to someone,” Louis Scutenaire. The Covid-19 pandemic accelerated the digital transformation of companies, but it also led to an unprecedented increase in cybercrime. The media coverage of IT security incidents has a lasting impact on the image of companies in the eyes of the public and their...

The digital age symbolizes an imminent change in society and the daily life of the population and, incidentally, a change in all economic actors. The digital revolution has led to the emergence of new approaches to digital development. In this context of digital transformation, Big Data is one of the emerging technologies that can generate...

In addition to the health crisis of which we are all aware, the year 2020 was marked by a 46% increase in the number of hours spent in front of screens, whether remote working, searching for activities, watching videos, creating content or even online shopping. Taking that all into account, an increase of 8.5% was...

400. That’s the number of cyberattacks that healthcare institutions in France can suffer every day, as Hélène Lherbette, head of digital services at the Narbonne Hospital Center, can attest. Fortunately, most of these attacks do not overcome the security measures implemented. However, if one of them slips through the cracks, hospitals such as those in...